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Winter Seasonal Color in Houston: What to Plant and How to Budget Your Rotations

Seasonal color is the part of the landscape residents, tenants and visitors notice first, and the part that is easiest to waste money on. Here is what grows well in a Houston winter, when each rotation should go in, how to count plants so the budget makes sense, and how to protect the beds when a cold front comes through.

HOA monument entrance with a seasonal color bed in front
In this guide
  • Winter plants that handle Houston
  • When each rotation goes in
  • How to count plants for a budget
  • Getting color through a cold snap
Written for Greater Houston properties: HOA entrancesMultifamilyRetail centersOffice campusesAmenity areas
Written by Good Landscaping. This guide comes from our enhancement and maintenance teams, who plan and install seasonal color at HOA entrances, apartment communities, retail centers and office properties across Greater Houston.
Spend where people look

Where seasonal color pays off

Seasonal color is annual flowers planted in a few high visibility beds and swapped out as the seasons change. It is a small share of the landscape, but it sets the first impression at the entrance, the leasing office or the storefront.

The common mistake is spreading color thin across every bed. A few full beds at the places people actually look will read better than many half filled ones, and they cost less to keep up.

  • Main entrance and monument signs
  • Leasing office, clubhouse or front door
  • Pool and amenity entries
  • Retail storefronts and anchor tenant entries
  • The first bed visitors see from the parking lot
Community monument with seasonal planting beds
Put color where people stop and look: the entrance, the sign and the front door.
Cool season annuals

What to plant for a Houston winter

Houston winters are mild most days, with a few hard cold snaps. Winter color has to handle both: cool nights, warm afternoons and the occasional freeze. These cool season annuals do well here.

PlantWhere it fitsWhat to know
Pansies and violasSunny entrance bedsHandle frost well. They fade once spring heat arrives.
SnapdragonsBack of beds, for heightBloom from late winter into spring.
DianthusBorders and edgesTough and cold hardy, with a long bloom.
Ornamental kale and cabbageMonument beds, for textureColor deepens as nights get colder.
AlyssumEdging, low spotsLow and fragrant. Fills gaps between larger plants.
PetuniasSunny beds and containersIn Houston they grow well through the cool months.
CyclamenShaded beds and containersBright color for shade, but cover it in a hard freeze.
Winter plant or summer plant?

Guess, then tap each card.

Pansies
WinterOne of the most cold tolerant choices for Houston. Plant them in fall, swap them out in spring.
Vinca (periwinkle)
SummerLoves heat and dry spells, but tends to rot in cool, wet soil.
Ornamental kale
WinterGets more colorful as it gets colder, then stretches and fades once it warms up.
Pentas
SummerA summer workhorse that attracts butterflies. A frost damages it.
Snapdragons
WinterPlanted in fall, they put on their biggest show in late winter and early spring.
Begonias
SummerGood for shade in the warm months, but cold nights set them back.
Good Landscaping crew member planting seasonal flowers
Plants go in close enough together that the bed fills in within a few weeks.
Timing

The Houston rotation calendar

Most commercial properties in Houston run two rotations a year. High visibility properties, like retail centers and leasing offices, often run three or four.

1
Winter rotation: late October through November
Plant once nights start to cool. Plants that go in early get rooted before the first cold front.
2
Spring rotation: late March through April
Swap to warm season color once the risk of frost has passed and the winter plants start to fade in the heat.
3
Summer swap (optional): late May through June
Properties with three or four rotations swap tired spring plants for heat lovers like vinca, lantana and purslane.
4
Fall refresh (optional): September
A light refresh after the worst of the heat, before the winter rotation goes in.
Quick check

It is the first week of December and the winter color has not gone in yet. What is the smartest move?

See our answer

Best practice: Plant now, with cold hardy choices like pansies, dianthus and kale. Early December still works in Houston if you choose cold hardy plants and water them in well. Waiting longer gives the plants less time to root before the coldest weeks, and less time on display before the spring swap.

The Houston commercial landscaping calendar shows where color fits with mulch, irrigation checks and the rest of the year.

Budget math

Count plants, not flats

Color bids are hard to compare when one says "8 flats" and another says "entrance color." The cleaner way is to count plants. Measure each color bed in square feet, pick a spacing, and the plant count follows.

Spacing between plantsPlants per square footPlants for a 100 sq ft bed
6 inches4400
8 inchesAbout 2.25About 225
10 inchesAbout 1.45About 145
12 inches1100

Closer spacing looks full sooner but needs more plants. Wider spacing costs less up front but can look thin for the first few weeks. Most 4 inch annuals are planted somewhere between 6 and 10 inches apart.

What a clear color bid should list

Tap each card.

Plant count per rotation
Why it mattersIt is the number you can check on site and compare across bids.
Pot size
Why it mattersA 4 inch pot and a 1 gallon pot are very different plants at very different prices.
Bed prep
Why it mattersPulling the old plants, loosening the soil and adding amendment and fertilizer is real labor. Ask if it is included.
Replacement terms
Why it mattersAsk what happens if plants fail in the first few weeks, and what happens after a hard freeze.
Seasonal color bed at a community entrance drive
Measure each color bed once and keep the numbers. Every future rotation is priced from them.
Keep it alive

Water and cold snaps

Most winter color that fails in Houston fails from water, not cold. New plants need steady water for the first couple of weeks. After that, winter beds need far less than summer beds, and soggy soil invites rot.

  • Water new plantings in well and keep them moist while they root.
  • Then cut back the controller schedule for the cooler months.
  • Drip or bubblers keep water off the flowers. Spray heads that hit the blooms every morning can spread disease.
  • Check that heads near color beds are not blocked by new plants.
Irrigation head in a freshly planted bed beside a walking path
Check irrigation coverage right after planting, while the plants are small.
Quick check

A hard freeze is forecast for Thursday night. The pansies and kale are three weeks old. What should happen?

See our answer

Best practice: Water the beds a day ahead and cover the most visible ones with frost cloth. Pansies and kale usually ride out a Houston freeze, especially with moist soil and a cover that reaches the ground. Running sprinklers in a freeze puts ice on sidewalks and drives. Our [freeze prep plan](/resources/guides/houston-freeze-damage-commercial-landscapes/) covers the rest of the property.

Plan the money

Budget the rotations

A color budget is simple once the beds are measured: plant count per rotation, times the number of rotations, plus bed prep, plus a small allowance for replacements after a cold snap.

  • Decide how many rotations each bed gets. Not every bed needs four.
  • Put the highest rotation count on the entrance and the front door.
  • Keep a line for freeze replacements so a cold snap is not a special request.
  • Ask for color as its own line, separate from mulch and plant replacements.

Seasonal color is usually priced as an enhancement on top of base maintenance. Our Houston commercial landscaping cost guide explains how color fits in a full bid, and HOA boards can use the HOA landscape budget guide to plan it next to the rest of the year. See our enhancements page for how we plan color with you.

Check your plan

Check your color program

Tick what your property already has in place. Your result updates as you go.

Color program check
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Your result

Tick what you have in place

Your result updates as you go.

Want a color plan for your property? Get a free quote. We will walk the beds with you, measure them and put plant counts in writing.

Get a free quote
Common questions

Seasonal color questions

What is seasonal color in commercial landscaping?

Seasonal color is annual flowers planted in a few high visibility beds, like entrances, monument signs and storefronts, and replaced as the seasons change. Most Houston properties swap color two to four times a year.

When should winter color be planted in Houston?

Late October through November, once nights start to cool. Early December still works with cold hardy plants like pansies, dianthus and ornamental kale.

What flowers do well in a Houston winter?

Pansies, violas, snapdragons, dianthus, ornamental kale and cabbage, alyssum and petunias do well in sun. Cyclamen adds color to shaded beds but needs a cover in a hard freeze.

How many seasonal color rotations does a commercial property need?

Two a year, winter and spring, is common. Retail centers, leasing offices and other high visibility spots often run three or four. Not every bed needs the same number.

How do you budget seasonal color?

Measure each color bed, choose a plant spacing to get a plant count, then multiply by the number of rotations. Add bed prep and a small allowance for freeze replacements. Ask for color as its own line in the bid.

Will winter color survive a Houston freeze?

Cold hardy plants like pansies, violas, dianthus and kale usually do, especially when beds are watered a day ahead and covered with frost cloth that reaches the ground. Cyclamen and young plantings are more at risk.

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